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Fairmount College, which eventually grew into Wichita State University, opened in 1886; Garfield University, which eventually became Friends University, opened in 1887. By 1890, Wichita had become the third-largest city in the state after Kansas City, Kansas, and Topeka, with a population of nearly 24,000. After the boom, however, the city entered an economic recession, and many of the original settlers went bankrupt. Archaeological evidence indicates human habitation near the confluence of the Arkansas and Little Arkansas Rivers, the site of present-day Wichita, as early as 3000 BC. In 1541, a Spanish expedition led by explorer Francisco Vázquez de Coronado found the area populated by the Quivira, or Wichita, people.
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The average household size was 2.48, and the average family size was 3.14. The city lies on the Arkansas River near the western edge of the Flint Hills in the Wellington-McPherson Lowlands region of the Great Plains. The area's topography is characterized by the broad alluvial plain of the Arkansas River valley and the moderately rolling slopes that rise to the higher lands on either side. Rob Reinhart's design approach fully considers the indoor/outdoor lifestyle allowed by the desert climate, creating environments that are at once stylish, relatable and liveable.
However, the state has a significantly higher rate of child incarceration than the nation, generally, and a higher rate of the state taking children from their homes. The cost of living in Wichita is below average; compared to a U.S. average of 100, the cost of living index for the city is 84.0. As of 2013, the median home value in the city was $117,500, the median selected monthly owner cost was $1,194 for housing units with a mortgage and $419 for those without, and the median gross rent was $690. Wichita's principal industrial sector is manufacturing, which accounted for 21.6% of area employment in 2003. The larger Wichita-Winfield CSA also includes Cowley County and, as of 2013, had an estimated population of 673,598. Nearby Reno County is not a part of the Wichita MSA or Wichita-Winfield CSA, but, were it included, it would add an additional population of 64,511 as of 2010.
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To avoid a big problem, 12 News spoke with a local plumber for expert advice on how to make sure pipes in your home don’t freeze over. Apply heat to the section of the pipe using an electric heating pad wrapped around the line, an electric hair dryer, a portable space heater , or wrapping pipes with towels soaked in hot water. Do not use a blowtorch, kerosene or propane heater, charcoal stove, or other open flame devices. Water expands as it freezes which can cause pipes to break. Also, pipes that run against exterior walls have little or no insulation. You’ve likely enjoyed champagne before, but what is it crème de cassis?

These galleries started the Final Friday Gallery crawl event, where visitors tour attractions free in the evening on the last Friday of each month. Larger museums began participating and staying open late on Final Fridays shortly after its beginning. Airbus maintains a workforce in Wichita, and Bombardier has other divisions in Wichita, as well.
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Business opportunities attracted area hunters and traders, and a new settlement began to form. That summer, Mead and others organized the Wichita Town Company, naming the settlement after the Wichita tribe. In 1870, Munger and German immigrant William "Dutch Bill" Greiffenstein filed plats laying out the city's first streets. As you treat the frozen pipe and the frozen area begins to melt, water will start to flow through the frozen area.

They work to fit the routines of those in their care, providing consistency, stability, and companionship. "Greyhound relocating to city's downtown transit station". The Koch family, specifically Charles and David Koch , prominent billionaires, political activists, philanthropists, were born and raised in Wichita. Additionally, Dan and Frank Carney , Clyde Cessna , Walter Beech and Olive Ann Beech , Bill Lear , Lloyd Stearman , William Coleman , billionaire Phil Ruffin all were raised or lived in Wichita. Wichita is the principal city of the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market, which comprises the western two-thirds of the state.
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As a result, Wichita became a railhead for the cattle drives, earning it the nickname "Cowtown". Across the Arkansas River, the town of Delano became an entertainment destination for cattlemen thanks to its saloons, brothels, and lack of law enforcement. The area had a reputation for violence until local lawmen, Wyatt Earp among them, began to assertively police the cowboys. By the middle of the decade, the cattle trade had moved west to Dodge City.
The city council consists of seven members popularly elected every four years with staggered terms in office. For representative purposes, the city is divided into six districts with one council member elected from each. The mayor is the seventh council member, elected at large. The council sets policy for the city, enacts laws and ordinances, levies taxes, approves the city budget, and appoints members to citizen commission and advisory boards. As of 2020, the city council consists of Mayor Brandon Whipple, Brandon Johnson , Becky Tuttle , James Clendenin , Jeff Blubaugh , Bryan Frye , and Cindy Claycomb .

Defunct professional teams which used to play in Wichita include the Wichita Aeros and Wichita Wranglers baseball teams, the Wichita Wings indoor soccer team, the Wichita Wind and the Wichita Wild indoor football team. Semi-pro teams included the Kansas Cougars and Kansas Diamondbacks football teams. Non-professional teams included the Wichita Barbarians rugby union team and the Wichita World 11 cricket team.
Moreland describes Solarize the Triangle as kind of a cross between Angi and Groupon for people who want to buy rooftop solar systems. The more people who sign up for solar systems through Solarize the Triangle, the lower the cost of the system per person. "I think every solar company should seek that certification at one level or another," Moreland said.

UP's OKT Line runs generally north-south through the city; north of downtown, the line consists of trackage leased to BNSF. An additional UP line enters the city from the northeast and terminates downtown. BNSF's main line through the city enters from the north, passes through downtown, and exits to the southeast, paralleling highway K-15. The Wichita Terminal Association, a joint operation between BNSF and UP, provides switching service on three miles of track downtown.
Similarly, in Neal Shusterman's utopian novel, "Thunderhead", Wichita serves as the location of a major event that progresses the plot. In 1936, the Wichita post office contained two oil-on-canvas murals, Kansas Farming, painted by Richard Haines and Pioneer in Kansas by Ward Lockwood. Murals were produced from 1934 to 1943 in the United States through the Section of Painting and Sculpture, later called the Section of Fine Arts, of the Treasury Department. The post office building became the Federal Courthouse at 401 N.
All of the market's network affiliates broadcast from Wichita with the ABC, CBS, CW, FOX and NBC affiliates serving the wider market through state networks of satellite and translator stations. The city also hosts a PBS member station, a Univision affiliate, and several low-power stations. The Wichita radio market includes Sedgwick County and neighboring Butler and Harvey counties. Six AM and more than a dozen FM radio stations are licensed to and/or broadcast from the city. Several colleges and universities based outside Wichita operate satellite locations in and around the city. The University of Kansas School of Medicine has one of its three campuses in Wichita.
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